好好学习，是通往生活辉煌的渠道，刻苦钻研，是开辟美好将来的基础，努力念书，创造我们的蓝天。本篇文章是智学网为您收拾的《八年级下册英语要点总结》，供大伙借鉴。
1. foot---feet 脚 复 tooth---teeth 牙齿 复
2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼
4. have a sore back背疼
5. have a sore throat喉咙疼
6. have a fever发烧
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看大夫
10.drink lots of water多喝水
11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在一定句中。：
There are lots of books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，非常等意思； Thanks a lot.
12. have a toothache牙疼
13. That’s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉
15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well
我感觉不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事
TO DO是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情
DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半，目前又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17. two days ago两天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿
19. I think so我觉得是如此
20. be thirsty口渴
21. be hungry 饥饿
22. be stressed out紧张
23. listen to music听音乐
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方法
25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
26.need to do sth需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.
We need to keep our classroom clean. 大家需要维持教室的干净.
27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
28. for example比如
29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛
too much +不可数名词太多的…
much too +形/副实在太…极其，很
too many +可数名词复数太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ，对什么有好处
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害
be good to 对…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长
be good for、be good at的有关使用方法
1.be good for 对......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操对你们的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅长于......
Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。
be good at = do well in 如：
I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。
3.be good to 对......好
Parents are always good to their children.爸爸妈妈亲一直对他们的小孩好。
31.get good grades 获得好成绩
32.angry使用方法 be angry with sb生某人的气
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting. 我对他非常生气，由于他让我等了好久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气
33.Chinese medicine 中药
34.be popular in + some place 在某地非常时尚
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 目前中药在很多西方国家受青睐。
35.in western countries在西方国家
36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s important to do sth . 做某事非常重要。
37.balanced diet平衡饮食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired
39.go out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出
40.stay healthy 维持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health
41.at the moment此时，此刻= now
I’m not feeling very well at the moment
42.enjoy sth. =like sth. 喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice会话训练
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches常常疼痛
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我非常疲劳，而且常常头痛。
46. a few + 可数名词复数 少许…
a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点…
47.He shouldn’t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议
advice是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议
He gave me some good advice.
他向我提了一些非常不错的建议。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时
50.take medicine 吃药 服药
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.由于感冒，我不能不一天吃三次药。
It’s +形+ for sb. + to do sth.
做某事对某人来讲是…的。
It’s important to do sth .做某事非常重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来讲是非常重要的.
It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对大家来讲是容易的
1.What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? 你如何啦?
=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2.That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t … 那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该…
You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
3.I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体情况，不可以用good代替
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.
4.When did it start ? about two days ago . 哪个时候开始的?大约两天前
5.I hope you fell better soon . 我期望你非常快好起来
这里better是well的比较级
6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医觉得大家需要阴阳调和以维持身体健康。
这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你应该吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物。
8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人可能吃了太多的阳性食物。too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数
10.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一个健康的生活方法比较容易，饮食平衡是非常重要的。
→ It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事要紧
11.You should rest for a few nights. 你应该休息几个晚上
12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I don’t think I’m improving.
我天天晚上学到非常晚，有时到凌晨2点钟，但我觉得我没提升。
13believe in 信赖某人，强调品质，believe sb.相信某人的话
I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的，但是我不信赖他这个人。
14 .I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist .
→ need意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need ;作情态动词时，只可以用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn’t ，除有过去式外，没其它的形态变化
1.情态动词should的使用方法
should是情态动词，它的基本使用方法是需要和其他动词一块构成谓语。情态动词无人称和数的变化，意为应该......。
should用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. You should wait a little more.
你应该再多等一会儿。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒非常厉害。
--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。
2maybe与may be
1.maybe是副词，译为“或许、可能”，像是“perhaps”。如：
Maybe he can answer the question. 或许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
2.may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如：
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是大家的英语老师
3too many,too much与much too
1.too many意为“太多”，用于修饰可数名词的复数。如：
There are too many students in our class. 大家班上有太多的学生。
2.too much意为“太多”，用于修饰不可数名词。如：
We have too much work to do. 大家有太多的工作要做。
3.much too表示“太”，用来修饰形容词或副词。如：
The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.
箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。
4 few、a few、little、a little有哪些不同和联系：
1.few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没，几乎没;a few表示有一定意思，有几个。 比如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
2.little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没，几乎没。
a little 表示一定意思，有一点儿。 比如：
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗?
5not…until直到…才，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词
She didn’t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.
……until/till直到（一定句）动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.
